Results: We expected the spoiler to increase the
drag of the model, similar to the effect of a spoiler on
a car. We believed this inverted airfoil would increase
the downward force on the truck, resulting in an increase
in the drag. However, the spoiler did indeed decrease the
drag by a sizable amount. The spoiler seems to raise the
effective height of the tailgate, therefore increasing the
amount of circulating air and in effect allowing even less
airflow to enter the bed of the truck. The nature of the
airflow between the spoiler and the tailgate is not known
and will be an important topic for future studies.
The top image is a picture of the truck with the spoiler.
The graph below shows the convergence of the drag coefficient
as Reynolds number is increased.